Red highlights indicate federal statutory holidays (whether employees receive paid time off depends on provincial law; see Supplementary Explanation).
Blue highlights indicate provincial statutory holidays.
Rules regarding substitute holidays vary by province.
B-sect
G-sect
Y-sect
Supplementary Explanation
Canada is a federation composed of 13 provinces and territories. Consequently, statutory holidays are established at both the federal and provincial/territorial levels. Federal statutory holidays apply to federal public servants and employees in federally regulated industries (*1). *1 Federally Regulated Industries: Sectors subject to uniform national regulation, including banking, telecommunications, postal services, broadcasting, interprovincial and international transportation, grain handling, and nuclear energy.
The table below primarily outlines paid statutory holidays governed by employment standards legislation. In addition to these statutory holidays, individual provinces may observe optional holidays, government office closures, bank holidays, or retail closing days.
"All Provinces" indicates holidays recognized by law across all provinces and territories. Two-letter abbreviations designate holidays observed in specific jurisdictions.
"Federal" indicates holidays established under federal law.
Date
Holiday
Applicable Regions
Jan 1
New Year's Day
All Provinces Federal
3rd Monday in Feb
Family Day
BC, AB, SK, ON, NB
Heritage Day
NS
Louis Riel Day
MB
Islander Day
PE
2 days before Easter
(Mar–Apr)
Good Friday
All Provinces *1 Federal
Day after Easter
(Mar–Apr)
Easter Monday
NU, (QC*1) Federal *Designated holiday by administrative policy
Monday preceding May 25
Victoria Day *2
Provinces except NB*3, NS, PE, NL*4, QC Federal
National Patriots' Day *2
QC
June 21
National Indigenous Peoples Day
NT, YT
June 24
Quebec National Holiday
St. Jean Baptiste Day
QC
July 1
Canada Day
(National Holiday)
All Provinces *Memorial Day in NL Federal
July 9
Nunavut Day
NU
1st Monday in Aug
BC Day
BC
New Brunswick Day
NB
Civic Holiday
NT, NU (ON*5)
Saskatchewan Day
SK
3rd Monday in Aug
Discovery Day
YT
1st Monday in Sept
Labour Day
All Provinces Federal
Sept 30
National Day for Truth and Reconciliation *6
Orange Shirt Day
BC, MB, NT, PE, YT *7 Federal
2nd Monday in Oct
Thanksgiving *8
Provinces except NB*3, NS, PE, NL Federal
Nov 11
Remembrance Day
Provinces except ON, QC (MB, NS*9) Federal
Dec 25
Christmas Day
All Provinces Federal
Dec 26
Boxing Day
ON *3,4 Federal
*1 In Quebec, employers may choose to grant either Good Friday or Easter Monday as a paid statutory holiday.
*2 Victoria Day commemorates the birthday of Queen Victoria (May 24, 1819), the reigning British monarch when Canada was established. In Quebec, a former French colony, the day is officially celebrated as "National Patriots' Day."
*3 In New Brunswick, Victoria Day, Thanksgiving, and Boxing Day are non-statutory optional holidays, meaning employers are not legally required to provide paid time off.
*4 In Newfoundland and Labrador, provincial government offices are closed.
*5 Although not a statutory holiday in Ontario, many businesses and offices choose to close.
*6 A national day of remembrance dedicated to honoring Indigenous survivors and ensuring the history of residential schools and systemic oppression is never forgotten.
*7 Designated as an official government office closure day in New Brunswick, Nunavut, and Nova Scotia.
*8 Shares historical origins with Thanksgiving in the United States, but is celebrated on a different date.
*9 While not a standard statutory holiday under labor standards in Manitoba and Nova Scotia, special rules regarding commercial closures or premium holiday pay apply to certain industries.
* In addition to the holidays listed above, Newfoundland and Labrador designates several other government office closures, including traditional British and Irish observances.
Abbr.
Province / Territory
AB
Alberta
BC
British Columbia
MB
Manitoba
NB
New Brunswick
NL
Newfoundland and Labrador
NS
Nova Scotia
NT
Northwest Territories
NU
Nunavut
ON
Ontario
PE
Prince Edward Island
QC
Quebec
SK
Saskatchewan
YT
Yukon
Canada's National Flag & National Anthem
National Flag
The national flag of Canada, commonly known as the "Maple Leaf Flag," features a stylized sugar maple leaf at its center. The red vertical stripes on either side represent the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, while the white square in the center symbolizes snow.
National Anthem
The national anthem of Canada is "O Canada." Its lyrics express patriotism and deep affection for the country.