Malaysia Public Holiday Calendar

Public Holidays in Malaysia

In addition to the holidays listed below, there are regional holidays specified by individual states, such as the birthdays of the respective local Sultans (rulers).
The rules regarding substitute holidays vary significantly depending on the state and the employer. The list below shows one common implementation.
Depending on the state, certain regions may not observe some of the holidays listed below.
◎ indicates a movable holiday whose date changes every year.

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Overview of Malaysia's Public Holidays

Federal Territory Day
Commemorates the formation of the Federal Territories (Kuala Lumpur, Labuan, and Putrajaya) when they were separated from their respective states and placed under direct federal government administration.
Thaipusam
A day of thanksgiving and devotion dedicated to the Hindu deity Lord Murugan. The festival features dramatic processions that include acts of penance and asceticism.
Chinese New Year
The traditional Chinese New Year based on the lunar calendar. It is celebrated as a two-day holiday nationwide (except in Kelantan and Terengganu, where it is a one-day holiday).
Nuzul Al-Quran
Commemorates the day when the first revelation of the Quran was sent down to the Prophet Muhammad by Allah (God).
Hari Raya Puasa (Aidilfitri)
An Islamic festival celebrating the conclusion of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting. It is observed as a two-day holiday.
Hari Raya Haji (Aidiladha)
An Islamic festival commemorating Prophet Ibrahim's (Abraham) profound faith and willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to God's command, as well as God's mercy (providing a ram to sacrifice instead). It also marks the conclusion of the annual Hajj pilgrimage season to Mecca.
Wesak Day
Commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing (Nirvana) of Gautama Buddha. The exact date changes annually as it is determined by the lunar calendar.
Agong's Birthday
While Malaysia operates under a rotational monarchy where the King (Yang di-Pertuan Agong) is elected from among the nine hereditary state rulers for a five-year term, this public holiday is fixed on the first Monday of June.
Awal Muharram (Islamic New Year)
The start of the new year according to the Islamic calendar.
Merdeka Day (National Day)
Commemorates Malaysia's declaration of independence from British rule on August 31, 1957.
Maulidur Rasul
Celebrates the birthday of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. Fixed on the 12th day of Rabi' al-awwal, its date on the Gregorian calendar shifts every year.
Malaysia Day
Commemorates the formal establishment of the Malaysian federation on September 16, 1963.
Deepavali
The major Hindu Festival of Lights, determined by the Hindu lunisolar calendar.

Malaysia's National Flag & Anthem

National Flag

The national flag of Malaysia. The blue canton in the upper left features the crescent moon and star, traditional symbols of Islam. The alternating red and white stripes represent the equal status of the 13 member states and the federal government. Adopted in 1963.

National Anthem

The national anthem of Malaysia is "Negaraku" (My Country).
The core theme of the lyrics is: "The land where my lifeblood flows. May God grant peace and blessings under our rightful King." The melody was originally adapted from a French chanson.